Which term describes a general reinsurance agreement between the ceding company and the reinsurer?

A general reinsurance agreement between a ceding company and a reinsurer is referred to as a treaty. This term is used to represent a formalized agreement that outlines the terms and conditions under which the reinsurer agrees to accept risk from the ceding company. Unlike individual contracts for specific risks, a treaty encompasses a broad range of coverage and typically applies to a whole class of business or a specific line of insurance.

Treaty agreements can provide more efficient coverage and can facilitate the smooth transfer of risk between insurers and reinsurers, making them a fundamental aspect of the reinsurance industry. In this context, it becomes clear that the treaty serves as a foundational document governing the ongoing relationship and terms of risk sharing between the two parties.

The other terms listed do not capture the essence of a general agreement. A quote refers to an estimate of premium or coverage, excess of loss pertains to a specific type of reinsurance that protects against loss exceeding a certain amount, and an endorsement is an addition or amendment to an existing insurance policy, all of which do not encompass the broader nature of a reinsurance treaty.